Spanish Grammar – Saber And Conocer

By Raquel Paiz

In this Spanish grammar you will learn the two Spanish verbs that mean “to know”.
They are saber and conocer.

Saber:
The Spanish verb saber (to know) is irregular and is conjugated as follows:
Yo sé
Tú sabes
El/ella/usted sabe
Nosotros sabemos
Ellos/ellas/ustedes saben

Saber is used to indicate knowledge of facts or information, or knowledge that can be stated.
+For example:
-¿Sabes el número de teléfono de la tienda?
Do you know the telephone number of the store?
-No, pero sé la dirección. No, but I know the address.
When followed by an infinitive (saber + infinitive), it means to know how to do something. For example:
-¿Sabes tocar la guitarra?
Do you know how to play the guitar?

Conocer:
The Spanish verb conocer (to know) is irregular and is conjugated as follows:
Yo conozco
Tú conoces
El/ella/usted conoce
Nosotros conocemos
Ellos/ellas/ustedes conocen
Conocer
is used to indicate that you are familiar or acquainted with a person or place, or the work of a writer or artist. When used with a place, it means to have been there.

+For example:
-¿Conoces a Ana? Do you know Ana?
-No, pero conozco a su hermana. No, but I know her sister.
-¿Conoces Guadalajara? Have you been to Guadalajara?
-¿Conoces la música de Aventura?
Are you familiar with (have you heard) the music of Aventura?


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